twitter in education, use of social networking tools in education, university use of twitter, teachers on twitter, tweeting in education

Research

Most Faculty Don't Use Twitter, Study Reveals

But about 5.1 percent use the microblogging service as part of instruction

Despite the seemingly relentless barrage of hype surrounding Twitter, most faculty in higher education institutions are not using the microblogging service at all. In fact, according to a new study from Faculty Focus, most have never even tried it.

In a survey of 1,958 higher education professionals conducted by Faculty Focus in July and August, 69.3 percent of respondents said they do not use Twitter in any capacity, and 56.4 percent haven't tried it at all. The survey, Twitter in Higher Education: Usage Habits and Trends of Today's College Faculty, found that some of the reasons faculty members do not use Twitter were that they don't see the relevance to education, that they think microblogging might contribute to poor writing skills, that they don't understand how to use it, or that they don't have time for it.

Of those who do not use Twitter:

  • 12.9 percent reported that they had tried it but stopped using it (for the same reasons cited above); and
  • 20.6 percent reported that there's an even chance they'll incorporate Twitter into instruction within the next two years.

Meanwhile, 30.7 percent of respondents reported that they do, in fact, use Twitter in one way or another--a percentage that's fairly high compared with the percentage of the general adult American population that uses Twitter (which is projected to be in the neighborhood of 10 percent to 11 percent by 2010).

"One of the more interesting findings from the survey is the high percentage of faculty who use Twitter, even if they're still experimenting with the best ways to incorporate it into their courses," says Mary Bart, content manager for Faculty Focus, in a statement released to coincide with the report this week. "What also became quite apparent was how strongly Twitterers and non-Twitterers feel about the technology."

Of those education professionals who use Twitter, 21 percent reported that they use it frequently, and 15.6 percent said they use it occasionally. Nearly 22 percent reported that they are "familiar" or "very familiar" with the service.

Further, of those who currently use the service:

  • 7.2 percent use it as a part of instruction frequently;
  • 9.4 percent use it in instruction occasionally;
  • 21 percent use it frequently to collaborate with colleagues;
  • 15.6 percent use it occasionally to collaborate with colleagues; and
  • 71.8 percent reported that they expect to use it more this school year.

Respondents to the study included faculty (60.2 percent, including 4.3 percent identifying themselves as online instructors); department chairs, deans, and other leaders (23.6 percent); and others involved in roles like "faculty development, academic advisement, instructional design, marketing, admissions, assessment, and library services," according to Faculty Focus.

A full copy of the report is available free in PDF form on Faculty Focus' Web site here.

Comments

Thu, Sep 3, 2009 CB

John from Oklahoma points out something important: Twitter is just an option. In fact, the 140 character limit is probably something very arbritary in and of itself. It offers Twitter its character but is not the be all/end all of microblogging or social communication. Indeed, Twitter, like Chat, probably has limited uses as far as education. As far as writing goes, I'm appalled at the nearly incomprehensible writing I frequently see on Twitter. The challenge of writing well inside the limits of the tool has been met by many with clumsy shorthand, ambiguous wanna-be hipster slang, and other counter-productive language quirks. If Twits focus on writing well in 140 characters, Twitter might improve the clarity of some writers, but 140 characters, as this comment proves, isn't always enough. Of course, for some, it's always too much.

Thu, Aug 27, 2009 COE NC

Why TWEET when you can WOOF! http://www.the33tv.com/news/kdaf-woofer-twitter-tweet-woof-story,0,6743802.story

Thu, Aug 27, 2009 Andrew Nottingham

It is still early days for Twitter and the realisation of its potential, but there are some very innovative and effective uses of the medium. Dr Carrie Jenkins for example is using it to bring together philosophers from around the world. There is an article on this in this week's Time Higher Education supplement (http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=407881&c=2) You can hear the podcast "To Tweet or not to Tweet at http://tinyurl.com/m2st4s

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 John Oklahoma

I never suggested that the audience (consumers, those consuming the information) dictate the content. But isn't it a good idea to use as many avenues as possible to interact with them? Personally, I don't think Twitter will last for too long in its present form, but I want to take advantage of it as long as it is popular.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009

John in Oklahoma...... I don't think of students as consumers and I think this perspective is the crux of the problem facing educators. I am the professor, and while I do subscribe to engaging students and will utilize all new applicable tools, the audience doesn't dictate the content or the delivery.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 John Oklahoma

Twitter is not THE answer; it is AN answer. I use Twitter at my college to link students back to news feeds and blogs. Maybe you can't say what you need to say in 140 characters or less, but you certainly can link someone to more substantial content elsewhere. Those who say that Twitter does nothing that an email won't do... studies indicate that today's students do not want to use email. So do we provide information in the format that WE prefer, or the format that the consumer prefers?

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Graeme Iowa

I am with you Mike, I am also an educator managing a graduate program in Higher Education -and very conscious of the dynamic changes in technology and IT. Consequently I want to keep abreast and informed. I teach online, Face-to-face and blended....and after serious ocnsideration I cannot see an advantage of using twitter to support or supplement coursework that I cannot find with email. maybe I should send this out as a tweet!

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Ryan Pennsylvania

My question to those in academia. Do you still use a fax machine? While technology continues to advance, and smart phones have eclipsed the computers of the 80's, one can stand back and watch the culture pass them by. Or be innovative, and embrace the advances. The next round of college students would not remember a CD, and live on MP3's. Communication via text is easier (in their minds)then having an actual, audible conversation. The view of Twitter as a singular communication tool is short sided. This issue is really social media, and it's numerous vehicles for distributing information. Maybe it is a slow press day, but should we all not endeavor to look at the methodology of social media in a much broader context?

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Mike Louisiana

As a university educator who manages a graduate program in Instructional Technology, I tend to embrace new technology applications. After using twitter for a few weeks, I could not think of one advantage over email. Not one. I agree completely with the person who stated that this must be a slow week for y'all to create a story as substantive and deep as a "tweet". Just my $0.02.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Editor

Rick, I think you're on to something. And you don't necessarily have to visit the account's home page to get updates. You can also use course-specific tags (like "#wluphys250a") and then subscribe to that topic through an RSS feed. So your post might look something like "#wluphys250a View Bose-Einstein/Soliton Wave video for Wed. http://tinyurl.com/a8fkjo ." See feed here. --David Nagel

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Jessie Weinberger Mililani, HI

I taught middle and high school for 3 years. Students enter college unable to write because they enter secondary school unable to write. I don't think Twitter would make that problem worse. I can think of one good use: notifying students that class is cancelled.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Rick Henderson Waterloo

People who think Twitter is mundane are only looking at a minor aspect of how it CAN be used. If I was to use Twitter in education, it would be to: * extend the classroom * recommend additional material Problem is I wouldn't use it for time sensitive items (The assignment is due in 2 days!) since it is quite possible for a Twitter feed to become flooded, which is how I expect most people use Twitter. It would be quite a change for students to actively visit the course Twitter account homepage, but it could be done.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009

I was also skeptical, but saw the use of Twitter first-hand as collegues shared notes/links during a recent conference. Also, see "14 tweets that demonstrate the professional value of Twitter" at http://cit.duke.edu/blog/2009/07/13/14-tweets/

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 MacHerb Austin, TX

Depending upon how you feel about the "talking in class aspect", I've seen Twitter or other group chat functions work well to facilitate discussion and to field questions. However, for this to work, the speaker has to have someone else monitoring the chat for relevant comments. This works well in large lecture type classes.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009

While I tend to agree with some of the comments about the "Twitter hype," I think there's an issue here of "cart before the horse." The question shouldn't be: "How can I use Twitter for class." The question should be: "What do I want to do, and can Twitter help me?" It could something as low impact as emergency announcements ("personal matter-class cancelled, check online for more"), to change of location ("reporting class today at Arena.") to training students to think of focus statements for papers ("What WOULD you say in 140 characters or less?"). While I don't appreciate people jumping onto the latest technology because "it's there," I also think we should look at IF it can help, and how it would. If nothing else, it certainly could teach students how too much information can be, well, too much.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Ellen

A tweet might be useful Check out http://waynehodgins.typepad.com/ontarget/2009/01/twitterpated.html

Wed, Aug 26, 2009

Little slow at Campus Tech lately? Most faculty don't use twitter...no kidding! Most PEOPLE don't use twitter. I'm not saying anything positive/negative on the tool, but this article is ridiculous.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009

What can be said that is relevant in 140 characters? I am going to class now? Just a minute I have to use the restroom? Who cares about the the mundane happenings in someone's life? For educ. Make sure you do such and such an assignment? Honestly, I have never looked at it because it is one of those things that is dumb and dumber and a waste of time.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009

how about public release of information that should not be.

Wed, Aug 26, 2009 Editor

What do you think about the arguments against using Twitter? Can it really ruin students' writing skills, or were students terrible writers before Twitter came along? Is twitter relevant to education? Can anything be accomplished in 140 characters? (See the Red Wheelbarrow reference above.) --David Nagel

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