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8/12/2002
There are several steps involved in converting files to HTML and uploading them to WebCT, all of which requires a good deal of time. Because of this, the faculty has constantly asked to have a Web master in the school. While it is prudent to have a technical person on standby, this should not stall efforts to use the Web as a medium for instruction. At LSU, the technical staff has agreed to be Web facilitators temporarily to assist faculty in their transition to online teaching.
The use of the Web in course instruction presents a special challenge to nursing, which is considered a practice discipline. Many of the faculty may be resistant, or even reluctant, to adopt this technology because of a belief that practice disciplines entail teaching skills rather than knowledge. However, creative ways can be devised to allow the practice component of nursing to be assumed by collaborating with nurses in the community where students reside. This is one option that may be elaborated on further should a school decide to incorporate courses that are entirely Web-based.
Introducing new teaching strategies is a major challenge that affects everyone. Since classroom teaching has been long accepted as the “norm” for instruction, there will be resistance as soon as changes are introduced. It will take time to integrate these changes within a pedagogical method. But with time, the benefits of using the Internet in course instruction will speak for itself. Based on the experience of the School of Nursing, a successful transition in online teaching must include constant communication, prompt assistance, and empathy when assisting a faculty member with this new task.
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Strategies for Training Online Faculty 1. Workshop A series of three one-hour WebCT workshops were offered to all faculty. To allow hands-on experience, all workshops were offered in the computer lab. To accommodate as many faculty as possible, each series was offered both in the morning and afternoon. Each attendee was given access to a WebCT course so that they could orient themselves and manipulate its features. The workshops were designed so that the first one was simple to understand and only talked about the general features of WebCT. The third workshop of the series required them to perform hands-on exercises, such as uploading PowerPoint files to WebCT and participating in threaded discussions. All attendees were provided packets that contained instructions on every exercise that was performed. Articles dealing with pedagogical principles in online instruction were also shared. On the last of the series, two of the faculty members most experienced on WebCT were asked to give advice on how to facilitate online instruction and to avoid pitfalls when using WebCT. 2. Help Page A personalized WebCT Help desk was developed to offer faculty assistance with commonly performed WebCT tasks. It was titled, “Learning How to Use WebCT”, and is available to all faculty once they access their WebCT. The Help Page contains workshop handouts as well as updated information on WebCT and distance learning. In addition, faculty were told WebCT also offers support in its help center. WebCT’s monthly newsletter is also circulated via e-mail to all faculty who are involved in WebCT. 3. Brown Bag After the workshops were offered and the WebCT Help page was created, an hour was allotted every month for informal faculty meetings to share experiences using WebCT. The main goal of the brown bag lunches was to provide a forum for faculty to communicate best practices for teaching online. 4. Individual Support Individual support was provided to faculty who sought assistance. While some faculty chose to meet in their personal office space, others chose to e-mail or telephone questions as they arose. The faculty’s perceptions of individual assistance were varied, as some expected the technical team would upload and design courses they were teaching. Others understood individual assistance was only for troubleshooting. The Associate Dean for Community Services handled requests of individual assistance to ensure each faculty-support person did not have too much scheduled at one time. A tally was created for the hours devoted to individual faculty assistance, which will be evaluated at the end of the school year to decide whether to adjust the number of support people. 5. Distance Education E-mail Communique A distance education e-mail communiqué was attempted to update faculty on interesting points about distance learning. Resources included nursing, technology and education journals as well as professional organizations, including the U.S. Department of Education, Distance Education at Postsecondary Education Institutions, Accrediting Commission of the Distance Education and Training Council, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, and the American Nurses Association. 6. Web Library A distance education library was also created in the School of Nursing. It consists of resources and references on distance education in nursing, and includes a copy of the WebCT series workshop handouts. The Web library has a number professional policy reports on distance education, including the National Association of State Boards of Education’s policy on e- learning, the National Center for Education Statistics Report on Higher Ed and Technology, and the Regional Accreditations Commission report for evaluation of electronically offered degree and certificate programs. |
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