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Probing for Plagiarism in the Virtual Classroom

4/29/2003

The Center for Academic Integrity
An association of more than 225 institutions that provides a forum for identifying and promoting the values of academic integrity.
www.academicintegrity.org

What is Plagiarism?
Guidelines from the Georgetown University Honor Council.
www.georgetown.edu/honor/plagiarism.html

Avoiding Plagiarism
Guidelines from the Office of Student Judicial Affairs at the University of California, Davis.
http://sja.ucdavis.edu/avoid.htm

Online Plagiarism
With the increasing number of online term-paper mills, such as Schoolsucks.com and Cheater.com, students have an even greater temptation to plagiarize. Instead of copying text out of books or journals by hand, students can now find an array of term papers online and can copy and paste blocks of text right into their word processors (Heberling, 2002). Deceitful students may also copy papers from Web sites of conference proceedings or well-intentioned academics. As of March 2003, the Kimbel Library at Coastal Carolina University had identified 250 active Internet term-paper and essay Web sites (Fain, 2003). A national survey conducted by Donald McCabe, a professor of management at Rutgers University, found that 54 percent of students admitted to plagiarizing from the Internet; 74 percent of students admitted that at least once during the past school year they had engaged in "serious" cheating; and 47 percent of students believe their teachers sometimes choose to ignore students who are cheating (Stricherz, 2001).

In the May-June 2002 issue of the Journal of College Student Development, Patrick M. Scanlon and David R. Neumann of the Rochester Institute of Technology reported their research findings on Internet plagiarism. Surprisingly, their research indicates that the proliferation of Internet plagiarism may not be as extensive as many may assume. The professors polled 698 undergraduate students at nine institutions of higher learning. Some 16.5 percent of the respondents reported plagiarizing "sometimes," while 50.4 percent claimed that their peers "often" or "very frequently" committed plagiarism. Slightly more respondents said they plagiarized conventional text more than online documents and almost 100 percent agreed that their peers plagiarized conventional text. Scanlon and Neumann concluded that more conventional plagiarism is occurring, while the growth of online plagiarism may not be significantly contributing to the growth of plagiarism in general (Kellogg, 2002). These statistics show that online access to papers has increased plagiarism in both the traditional and online classroom. However, because papers are submitted electronically in the virtual classroom, it is easier for online instructors to detect plagiarism by running student-submitted papers through plagiarism-detecting Web sites or software programs (Heberling, 2002).



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