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Instructional Strategies for Blogging

Statement categories and the development of the individual learning voice

5/9/2007

In an article I wrote a couple years ago for Campus technology, I suggested, "Instructors need time to evaluate the importance of self-reflection as a methodological approach in learning as well as the value of integrating personal voice in the learning context. Otherwise the exercise will be perceived as futile to the students."

Since that time, I've focused on the actual use of blogs over a longer period and have evaluated what students were saying about their own learning through their posted statements. I found certain trends in the statements that seem to demonstrate a strong connectedness with students' processing of course material and new ideas.

Statement categories

While the notion of "finding individual voice" is not new to the learning process, technology such as blogging has presented a unique opportunity for teachers and students to work intentionally at this process. The notion of individual voice, however, is difficult to manage and evaluate. How individual is a comment? How personalized is the voice of the student? Are students aware of a developing voice? Does this voice raise the confidence of the student in the learning process? Do students perceive the blogging process as helpful or just another task/assignment? These are all useful and interesting questions; however, patterns and trends can only be evaluated over time as the answer to any or all of these questions are as diverse and unique as the students who blog.

My analysis has been done mainly through evaluating the actual statements made by students in their blogs as a way to examine the usefulness to their learning. This was done by deconstructing the responses (statements) into several categories of individual response. Student response statements really cover a wide variety of "types" that reflect the instructional goals of the courses. That is, when developing individual voice throughout a learning process, each stage of that process is often reflected in the students' comments.

I have described each of these that I have noticed into the following categories:
  1. Reflective statements;
  2. Commentary statements;
  3. New idea statements; and
  4. Application statements.
The order in which I have listed these is not indicative of the flow from one to the next; rather, it indicates that a flow does take place. In a general sense, however, while individual reflective statements run throughout blog posts from the beginning of a course to the end, the new idea and application statements tend to come nearer the conclusion of the course when course materials have been read and interaction has taken place regularly with other students and with me, the instructor. In other words, they are the learning outcome of the process. This linear progression is not always the case, which again is the strength of this technology. Often students are non-linear in their processing of material. Regardless, these categories can still be recognized.


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