Research

Despite Online Challenges, Faculty Optimistic About Future of STEM Education

• By Rhea Kelly
• 12/06/21

Seventy-three percent of STEM faculty in a recent survey had to shift from face-to-face to remote learning in fall 2020, experiencing a multitude of barriers to teaching STEM courses online. Yet most survey respondents remain optimistic about the future of STEM postsecondary education, according to a new report from the Online Learning Consortium and Bay View Analytics. The research, conducted in partnership with Every Learner Everywhere, Carolina Distance Learning and Digital Ed, with support from HHMI BioInteractive, was drawn from a national survey of 869 faculty across all STEM disciplines and institution types.  

In teaching STEM courses online, challenges faced by faculty included:

• Inability to ensure academic integrity (cited by 52 percent of respondents);
• Students not sufficiently motivated (48 percent);
• Equity issues for some students (42 percent);
• Student internet and computer access (38 percent);
• Inadequate online laboratories (34 percent);
• Students not technologically prepared (29 percent);
• Lower retention rates in online courses (27 percent); and
• Support in developing or delivering online courses (24 percent).

When asked which barrier was the most serious, the largest share of faculty (24 percent) cited student motivation, noting instances of students not showing up for lectures, shy students who were reluctant to participate or turn on their webcams, and students leaving a lecture early. Faculty also recognized students' high level of stress as well as the lack of interpersonal contact between student and instructor as factors negatively impacting student engagement.

In spite of the barriers, most faculty — 66 percent — said they were optimistic about the future of STEM education at their institutions. Optimism level varied in interesting ways across respondent subgroups. For example, 81 percent of faculty at public two-year colleges felt optimistic about the future of STEM education, compared to 67 percent at four-year private nonprofit institutions and 64 percent of four-year publics. Sixty-seven percent of faculty who had taught one or more online STEM courses felt optimistic, compared to 57 percent of those who had not taught online. And faculty teaching courses with accompanying labs were less optimistic that those whose courses did not have a lab component (62 percent vs. 69 percent, respectively).

The full report is available on the Bay View Analytics site.