Advise or Confound? That is the Question
        
        
        
         For the past three years, some of my colleagues have worked with several campuses 
  to help them develop coherent Web-based support for students. One of these campuses, 
  a research university, is working on Web-based academic advising. Their goal 
  is to use no more professionals than they currently have to serve more students 
  more effectively. To illustrate the shortcomings of the current state of online 
  advisories, here is a typical dialog between an online student and an academic 
  advisor:
For the past three years, some of my colleagues have worked with several campuses 
  to help them develop coherent Web-based support for students. One of these campuses, 
  a research university, is working on Web-based academic advising. Their goal 
  is to use no more professionals than they currently have to serve more students 
  more effectively. To illustrate the shortcomings of the current state of online 
  advisories, here is a typical dialog between an online student and an academic 
  advisor:
Student: Hi. I’ve taken a part-time job and can’t keep up with all 
  my classes. I am considering dropping an online course. I need to know the deadlines 
  to drop the course so that it won’t affect my grade point average. I also 
  want to take the course next term since I think I need it for my major. Can 
  my financial aid be applied to the course next term? Can you help me?
Advisor: I am glad you called when you did. The last day to drop a class without 
  grade penalties is today.
Student: Oh great. Can I just drop the class on the phone or online without 
  having to come into the campus?
Advisor: Hold on. There are some things you need to check to be sure you can 
  take the course next term and whether dropping the course might have an effect 
  your financial aid this term. You need to contact your academic department to 
  see if the course will be offered next term. Some courses are not offered every 
  term or even every year. You also need to contact the financial aid office to 
  see if your funding will be affected.
Student: Oh, man. Can you tell me who I need to talk to in the department to 
  find that out? I don’t have a campus phone directory here. Can you also 
  help me get the number for the financial aid office?
Advisor: I can give you the numbers but I am not sure the financial aid office 
  can work with you over the phone. For privacy reasons, you have to show them 
  an ID before they can tell you anything about your status. Besides, after you 
  have the information you need, you will still have to come to the campus to 
  sign the drop forms. You have about 3 hours left before this office closes.
Student: Well, I am at work. I can’t just walk out, drive through rush 
  hour traffic to the campus just to stand in lines. When are you folks going 
  to make all this reasonable for those of us who don’t live in a dorm?
This is pretty tough on our student. She can take the course online but trying 
  to navigate the rest of the campus system is overwhelming. The campus with which 
  my colleagues are now working determined there were 17 different databases used 
  across their campus that would be needed to give students direct answers. They 
  plan to make those available in some form to all their academic advisors.
Needless to say, the task to which these campus leaders are committed is not 
  a simple one. Few of these 17 databases can now talk to one another. The advisors 
  will have to learn how to navigate these databases. They will also have to learn 
  new ways of working with students as well as the people who manage those databases 
  so they can be sure they are giving their students the most current information 
  available. But in the end, I believe the value to both the online and on-campus 
  students should be worth all the effort.
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
        
        
                
                    About the Author
                    
                
                    
                    Sally Johnstone is founding director of the Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications (WCET) and serves on advisory groups for state, national, and international organizations to help plan and evaluate eLearning projects.