Carnegie Mellon Wins Fifth International RoboCup
The CMDragons, a robot soccer team developed by computer scientists from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), have won the
2015 Robot World Cup Initiative
(RoboCup), which was held on July 22 in Hefei, China.
RoboCup is an annual international robotics competition launched in 1997 to
promote robotics and artificial intelligence research. This is the fifth year
in a row that the CMDragons have won the world championship in the Small Size
League (SSL), one of five leagues in the soccer competition. Other leagues are
Humanoid, Middle Size, Simulation and Standard Platform.
A robot soccer game in the Small Size League involves two teams of six
robots, each less than six inches high, playing with an orange golf ball on a
modified indoor soccer "field." Overhead cameras can identify each robot by a
color-coded pattern on its top and determine its position and orientation. The
computer scientists use off-field computers to communicate commands and
strategies. The CMDragons won the final round of the competition with a score
of 5-to-0 over a team from Qazvin Islamic Azad University in Iran.
Manuela Veloso, a computer science professor at CMU, advises the team and
helped to launch the RoboCup initiative in 1997. This year, the team was led by
Joydeep Biswas, a computer science post-doctoral fellow and recent graduate of
the Robotics Institute's doctoral
program, and Juan Pablo Mendoza, a doctoral student at the Robotics
Institute.
The team's original robots were created by former CMU researcher Mike
Licitra. This year Biswas and Richard Wang, a computer science doctoral student
at CMU, enhanced the hardware of the team's original robots. Biswas and
Philip Cooksey, a doctoral student at the Robotics Institute, developed the
individual motion execution and ball-kicking and dribbling capabilities of the
robots. Mendoza, Wang and Steven Klee, a computer science master's degree
student at CMU, worked on robot collaboration.
According to a news release from the university, the CMU team "developed the
best algorithm Veloso has seen for 'game on' play, which requires a higher
level of adaptability than set plays teams use following ball stoppage."
Since its inception, the RoboCup has grown to include other events beyond
RoboCupSoccer. The RoboCupRescue competition tests the ability of robots to
assist emergency responders and perform hazardous tasks. RoboCup@Home involves
robots that help people with their daily lives in and out of the home. And
RoboCupJunior is a robotic competition for elementary, high school and
undergraduate students.
About the Author
Leila Meyer is a technology writer based in British Columbia. She can be reached at [email protected].