Carnegie Mellon and Disney Develop RFID Tagging for Real-Time Interactivity

The signals from radio-frequency identification tags can make physical objects interactive.

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and Disney Research have developed a new technique and a system that processes simple radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags to make them suitable for use in games, physical interfaces and other interactive objects.

RFID tags are normally used for inventory control or to read luggage tags, but the new technique makes it possible to sense movement or touch in real time, according to information from the university. Typically, passive RFID tags transmit an identifying code when they are energized by radio frequency waves from an RFID reader, but these take a while to provide responses.

As a solution, the teams created a new system, “RapID,” that can sense if an object is being moved or touched by using low-cost RFID tags that recognize movement in under 200 milliseconds. With RapID, users won’t need to wait on a confirmation because the system interprets the signals by weighing the possibilities.

The RFID tags cost less than a dime apiece, and can be applied to many objects, including those made from paper or other craft material.

“You can create interactive objects that are essentially disposable and perhaps even recyclable,” said Scott Hudson, professor in Carnegie Mellon’s Human-Computer Interaction Institute, in a prepared statement.

The team demonstrated RapID with a toy spaceship, a Tic-Tac-Toe application and an audio control board. RapID can also be used to create interactive storybooks.

“By making it easy to add RFID-based sensing to objects, RapID enables the design of new, custom interactive devices with a very fast development cycle,” said Alanson Sample, a research scientist at Disney Research.

Carnegie Mellon University and Disney Research will present their method at the Association for Computer Machinery’s Conference on Human Factors in Computing this May.

A video demonstration for the RapID system is available on YouTube.

About the Author

Sri Ravipati is Web producer for THE Journal and Campus Technology. She can be reached at [email protected].

Featured

  • illustration of people collaborating around large interlocking gears and data charts

    Why ERP and AI Initiatives Stall at the Execution Layer: A CIO Perspective

    Higher education institutions are investing heavily in ERP modernization, analytics, and AI-driven capabilities. Yet even with these investments, many are running into the same issue: turning insight into coordinated, timely action.

  • Neon blue security locks with a single red highlight

    AI Shifts Cybersecurity Focus from Finding Flaws to Fixing Them

    For decades, one of cybersecurity's most difficult challenges has been finding vulnerabilities before attackers do. A growing number of security professionals now say artificial intelligence is changing that equation, shifting the focus from discovering flaws to fixing them quickly enough to prevent exploitation.

  • Educational path and career development growth with neon icons for study, idea, graduation, and success

    How to Embrace Lifelong Learning as a Non-negotiable for Career Growth

    In a world shaped by rapid technological change and shifting economic forces, staying curious and committed to learning is the most powerful way to stay prepared.

  • circuit patterns

    Anthropic Launches Lower-Cost Claude Sonnet 5

    Anthropic has released Claude Sonnet 5, positioning the model as its most autonomous mid-tier offering to date and a lower-cost alternative to its flagship Opus 4.8 system. The company said the model can plan multi-step tasks, operate tools such as browsers and terminals, and complete agentic work at a level that previously required larger and more expensive models.